Why should an athlete or any other fitness enthusiast care about how to get a stronger grip? Simple: strong hands are useful. For the person who lifts heavy weights in the gym, their hands can sometimes be their limiting factor. I have seen a lot of guys chasing heavy deadlifts who could lift upwards of 400 pounds, if their hands could hold onto the barbell. For the person who doesn’t care about lifting a bunch of weight, a stronger grip and powerful wrists are still useful. You’ll never let a pickle jar get the best of you again if you work on these areas of grip strength.
Crushing grip
Have you ever seen, or purchased, a pair of those cheap plastic grippers that are sold in department stores in the fitness area? If so, you’re missing out on a few things, namely, more powerful hands. Crush grip is the grip of the handshake, and those cheap plastic tools do not provide enough resistance to really give you much strength.
I use and recommend Ironmind’s Captains of Crush grippers, and David Horne’s Vulcan grip tool.
Pinching grip
Many people are surprised when I tell them that are several areas of hand strength that they must develop for the strongest overall grip. Pinch grip is what it sounds like: the ability to generate pressure with the thumb and tips of the fingers. If you grab a flat object like a board, with your thumb beneath and fingers on the other side, then try to push your fingertips through the board, you are practicing pinch strength.
If you have ever seen an old time strongman tearing decks of cards in half, he is able to do it because 1) He has strong wrists that can withstand the position of disadvantageous leverage against resistance; 2) He can pinch hard enough to hold the cards in place, making them one unit, not 52 separate sheets of paper.
Open hand or support grip
Have you ever done a pullup? Imagine that the pullup bar was suddenly two or even three times as wide in diameter. If you grasp it with an open hand–meaning you can squeeze it but it is too thick for your fingers to meet the thumb and form and encircle it completely–that is practicing support grip.
The easiest, most inexpensive way to practice this is to take your normal barbells and/or dumbbells and wrap an inch-thick sheath of foam insulation around them. Instant thick bars.
Everything in our bodies and athletic performance is connected. When the seemingly small things get stronger–such as the grip–the larger movements and strength qualities have a better chance at performing better as well. Train these various functions of your hands twice a week and you will definitely get a stronger grip. It is fun, easy and useful. Give it a try!